“People are fed by the food industry, which pays no attention to health, and treated by the health industry, which pays no attention to food.” — Wendell Berry
Wendell Berry, the renowned poet, farmer, and environmental advocate, has long been a voice of reason in a world grappling with the consequences of industrialization, environmental degradation, and disconnected living. His insights, encapsulated in his writings and speeches, serve as a clarion call for humanity to reevaluate its relationship with the earth, its systems, and one another.
At the heart of Berry’s philosophy is a deep respect for nature and an understanding of humanity’s place within it. One of his most profound observations is:
“People are fed by the food industry, which pays no attention to health, and are treated by the health industry, which pays no attention to food.”
This statement reveals a grim irony: the systems designed to nourish and heal us are often disjointed and counterproductive. The industrial food system prioritizes profit over nutrition, inundating us with processed, chemically-laden products that contribute to chronic illnesses. On the other hand, the healthcare system treats these very illnesses without addressing their root causes—often ignoring the critical role of food and lifestyle in promoting well-being. Berry’s critique urges a reintegration of health, food, and agriculture to create systems that genuinely support human flourishing.
The Earth as a Common Ground
Berry reminds us that “The earth is what we all have in common.” This statement emphasizes our shared dependence on the planet’s resources and the interconnectedness of our actions. Every individual, regardless of culture, geography, or socioeconomic status, relies on the soil, water, and air for survival. Yet, our modern systems have distanced many from these essential resources, creating a disconnection that has profound environmental and social consequences.
His assertion that “If you eat, you are involved in agriculture” is a wake-up call for consumers to recognize their role in shaping agricultural practices. Every meal we consume is a vote for a particular kind of farming—whether industrialized and destructive or local and sustainable. By choosing to support ethical, regenerative agricultural practices, individuals can contribute to healing the planet and ensuring a future where food systems work harmoniously with nature.
Nature: The Silent Arbiter
Berry’s statement that “Nature is party to all our deals and decisions, and she has more votes, a longer memory, and a sterner sense of justice than we do” underscores the inevitable consequences of ignoring environmental stewardship. While human societies often operate under short-term considerations—profit, convenience, and political expediency—nature operates on an eternal timeline. The climate crisis, loss of biodiversity, and degradation of ecosystems are stark reminders that nature always has the final say. Her “votes” manifest in floods, droughts, and other environmental disruptions, reminding us of the cost of neglecting her systems.
Responsibility and Ethical Action
Berry’s philosophy transcends despair and points toward ethical responsibility. He advises that “We don’t have a right to ask whether we’re going to succeed or not. The only question we have a right to ask is what’s the right thing to do?” This sentiment is both humbling and empowering. It challenges us to act from a place of moral clarity, even when the outcomes are uncertain. Whether addressing climate change, advocating for fair food systems, or protecting natural habitats, the focus must be on doing what is just and necessary—not merely what is expedient or likely to succeed.
Reciprocity and Justice
The golden rule—reimagined for environmental and social ethics—is beautifully articulated in Berry’s statement: “Do unto those downstream as you would have those upstream do unto you.” This principle extends the concept of reciprocity beyond human relationships to include our interactions with the natural world. What we release into the air, water, and soil eventually impacts others—often those most vulnerable. By thinking of our actions in terms of their downstream effects, we cultivate a mindset of accountability and care.
What Does the Earth Require of Us?
Ultimately, Berry’s question, “What does this earth require of us if we want to continue to live on it?” challenges humanity to adopt a stewardship mindset. It is a call to live within the planet’s ecological limits, to restore what has been degraded, and to ensure that our actions honor future generations. This requires systemic changes in agriculture, energy use, and consumption patterns, as well as personal commitments to live more mindfully and sustainably.
Wendell Berry’s reflections are a powerful reminder of our responsibility to the earth and each other. They urge us to reconnect with the natural world, recognize the interconnectedness of our systems, and act with integrity and foresight. As we face mounting environmental and social challenges, his words provide both a moral compass and a call to action.